Goggles May Seem Like a Safety Item, at First Glance

GOGGLES ARE A BAD IDEA
Dita is a field hockey company. The use of goggles is counter to the philosophy of the sport. We sell only what we believe is good for the field hockey athlete, those items that elevate the level of the game.

The goggles sold for use to field hockey players are designed primarily for lacrosse, a sport in which the ball is played in the air, head high. Field hockey is a ground game.

Dita does not offer or sell goggles.
There is no such thing as field hockey-specific eye goggles.

Goggles are more likely to lead to more injuries and will have an adverse effect upon college level play and the ability of the USA to compete internationally.
NO FIELD HOCKEY TEAMS OUTSIDE THE USA WEAR GOGGLES.

Here is what USFHA Executive Director, Steve Locke, reports:

"Late last week the National Federation of High Schools’ (NFHS) Board of Directors passed a resolution to mandate the required use of protective eyewear for athletes playing high school field hockey. This mandate will become effective upon the new 2011 scholastic year beginning this fall.

This is an interesting topic within field hockey and an unsettling situation for field hockey in the USA. The NFHS has allowed for the voluntary use of goggles for years. Both the International Hockey Federation (FIH) and USA Field Hockey allow for voluntary use of protective eyewear that does not protrude from the face in certain situations (medical for FIH) and USA Field Hockey provides the athlete the option, but does not make the use of protective eyewear mandatory.

The lay argument for the use of goggles is that protective goggles will protect athletes from injury around and in the eye socket area. Intuitively, you would think that made sense, but looking further into the matter is a full range of detail that does not readily meet the eye.

The argument goes that goggles currently in the marketplace adversely affect an athlete’s peripheral and downward vision. Many of the goggles used in hockey today are designed to accommodate lacrosse, which is an aerial game.

Field hockey is a ground-based game. Excellent vision downward and natural side vision, without the need to lower the head or turn from side-to-side, are a necessity for good playing technique, maximum reaction time, and to provide for safety.

Another more psychological aspect of the game, especially among those that are young, is the concern that the provision of some protective gear, such as goggles, often makes the athlete feel impervious to injury. It is sort of a Superwoman/man feel that can result in athletes taking risks that without the protective gear they would not take. This behavior not only places the risk-taking athlete in line for injury, but potentially others that the athlete may encounter in the process. Since the NFHS decision was made, I have had the opportunity to speak to Elliot Hopkins, NFHS Director of Educational Services and Field Hockey Rules Editor, and Bob Gardner, the NFHS Executive Director. Please remember that USA Field Hockey does not administer the 50 high school athletic associations throughout the country, and the closest thing to a one-stop shop for high school athletic associations is the NFHS (high school athletic associations are typically independent).

The perspective Elliot and Bob have is one of safety for their high school athletes. They rely heavily on their sports medicine committee, and, as you can imagine, most of those types of committees are very sensitive to all things that are of a risk management nature. In other words, the more safety gear, the better. That approach can be simplistic thinking as unintended consequences will surely follow.

The NFHS will fundamentally disagree with the FIH and USA Field Hockey on the usefulness of protection through eyewear. We will see confusion in the marketplace as the NFHS allows the use of wire-frame/cage goggles that protrude from the face, which the FIH and USA Field Hockey do not permit because that style of device is considered dangerous. Further, athletes will find playing with and without goggles to be substantially different, and transitioning from high school to college play will likely erode quality of play.

Protective eyewear will continue to be optional for athletes participating in USA Field Hockey events. USA Field Hockey allows the use of a smooth, preferable transparent or white but otherwise dark, plain colored face mask which fits flush with the face, soft protective head-covering or eye protection in the form of plastic goggles. Cage style protection will continue to be prohibited at all USA Field Hockey events".


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UMPIREHOCKEY.COM's VIEW OF THE ISSUE
By UmpireHockey.com

According to the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), field hockey players competing in games between high schools will be required to wear protective eyewear, effective with the 2011-12 season.

This does NOT include elementary and middle school athletes.

The NFHS Board of Directors, in its April 13 meeting in Indianapolis, voted to mandate the use of protective eyewear that meets the current American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard for field hockey.

Acting on a recommendation from the NFHS Sports Medicine Advisory Committee, the Board agreed that the potential risk of injury warranted the requirement of protective eyewear for the 64,000 student-athletes participating in high school field hockey.

The rule change will generate approximately $5,000,000 in sales for those selling protective eyeware products. Many in the sport speculate that financial interests, not injury protection has motivated this requirement.

"Field hockey is played in 132 countries across six continents. It's played by children and adults; males and females. Eye protection is not required at any other level on the planet," said UmpireHockey.com publisher Cris Maloney. "Not in elementary schools, not in middle schools, not in colleges, not in clubs, not in international competitions."

"While serious eye injuries in field hockey are rare, the NFHS Board of Directors has concluded that an eyewear requirement is the right step," said Elliot Hopkins, NFHS director of educational services and field hockey rules editor.

NFHS field hockey rules previously allowed - but did not require - the wearing of eyewear that meets the current ASTM standard. Six NFHS-member state associations had previously passed more stringent rules and already mandate the use of protective eyewear.

While the revised language to mandate protective eyewear will apparently appear in the 2011-12 NFHS Field Hockey Rules Book, an outcry against the measure is being raised by field hockey players, coaches and umpires.

According to various studies* the rate of eye injuries in field hockey is rare (two in a million) and is far less likely to have eye injuries than many other sports that the NFHS does not require eyewear. Far and away the sports that have the highest rate of eye injuries are baseball and basketball.

Here's one example from the Consumer Product Safety Commission's National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. In 2010 it showed that of the 275 hospital emergency room visits for trauma to the eyeball. Sixty happened during basketball games, 30 were from football, 23 from baseball and 15 were from soccer. Only one of the injuries happened in field hockey. It happened in a physical education class when something blew into the student's eye.

Of note is that the NFHS allows athletes to wear eye protection that is specifically banned from the game due to danger by the world's field hockey authority, the International Hockey Federation. There is hope that for this reason and others, individual states might modify the mandate and simply allow athletes who elect to wear eye protection to do so.

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* Studies were by A. E. Lincoln, ScD, MS, et al. 2010. Trends In Sports-related Concussion Incidence At The High School Level, 1997-2008 and Paul R. Hoey, Associate Executive Director, Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference (CIAC). Fall 2007. Do Goggles Prevent Eye Injuries in Field Hockey? A Preliminary Scorecard. Connecticut SPORTSMed

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